Physical Therapy A Career Choice - 1062 Words

Physical therapy is a great career choice, you decide the location of your workplace, the salary/hours are good plus the opportunity to make a difference in a person’s life is another great reason to become a physical therapist. Physical therapists need a doctoral or professional degree, they typically work in private offices and clinics. They diagnose, and manage dysfunction in movement, increase physical/functional abilities. They study each individual and construct a plan using strategies to promote the ability to move. These professionals treat and diagnose all individuals of all ages, that have health issues that limit their ability to move and/or function. They work 40 hours a week(most pt’s) some including evenings and weekends. The career of a physical therapist is a remarkable and challenging career,because one has the possibility of changing the world. The research will describe the career of a physical therapist, what is required to become successful, and the impact this career has on society. Qualifications, any male or female can become a physical therapist if they are of age or completed high school. Pt’s have to be open-minded and patient with all clients. It is required to have a doctor of physical therapy degree, and all states require physical therapists to be licensed. I will prepare myself by taking a physical therapist education class, you will not apply eligible if you don’t graduate knowledgeable, service-oriented, self-assured. To enter aShow MoreRelatedCareer Choices For A Hair Stylist887 Words   |  4 PagesExploring career choices can be one of the most tasking process that one will come upon. During my adolescent years, I wanted to tackle the career of a hair stylist. Years passed by, then it changed to nurse, then psychiatrist, and finally settled to one option I am now most passionate about, physical therapy. Physical therapy captivates me because I yearn to live life to maximum capacity. Not everyone is fortunate enough to live that w ay due to an unforeseen injury. I want to be there for peopleRead MoreInformative Speech About Art Therapy809 Words   |  4 Pageschoose a career and start with pointing out the obvious struggle of finding the right career for them and everyone else. I will also include a personal piece about my experience of struggling to find the right career for me through school so far. CENTRAL IDEA: Art Therapy is not a common career choice when looking at popular jobs in the workforce; however, it is both a very interesting psychological and artistic career. PURPOSE STATEMENT: I want to bring awareness to this interesting career and hopefullyRead MorePhysical Therapy And The Medical Field1624 Words   |  7 Pagesor a physical disability occurred due to an accident or aging, there is someone that can help treat these conditions. Physical Therapists! Physical Therapy is a very rewarding and vital profession in the medical field. The average of all occupations is 11%; According to The Bureau of Labor Statistics, Physical Therapy’s projected job outlook in the years 2012-2022 is projected to triple 36%. (Summary Occupational Outlook Handbook) .There are many specialty areas in the field of Physical Therapy butRead MorePersonal Statement Essay959 Words   |  4 Pagesof our choices. One of the most important choices we must make is the career we select to make our living. From the time I was able to walk I have trained as an elite athlete; swimming and gymnastics were my strong suit. In high school I suffered from an athletic overuse injury of the shoulder that required me to undergo surgery and extensive physical therapy. After learning that I would not be physically capable of performing at the level I desired, I was devastated. My physical therapistRead MoreThe Profession Of A Physical Therapist Assistant1380 Words   |  6 Pagesprofession of a physical therapist assistant. In addition to that it will assist in learning multiple things about a career in physical therapy. Which include the different careers that may surround the PTA profession? The salary ranges. And other geographical locations best suited for this career choice, in addition to that also the growth pat-tern and education needed for this PTA profession. Lastly the type of experience one should gain by building a career in physical therapy. Read MoreMy Research on What It Is and What It Takes to Become a Physical Therapist642 Words   |  3 PagesPhysical Therapy has always been a career that has had me interested in. Physical Therapist are part of the health care profession, which help relieve pain, and increase strength in their patients. Physical therapy has many different areas of specialization. Physical Therapy branches out into careers such as Cardiopulmonary, Orthopedic, and Kinesiotherapist, and within these specializations physical therapist see all different age groups from newborns, to the very oldest. Throughout their day physicalRead More Physical Therapy Essays1422 Words   |  6 PagesPhysical Therapy Physical therapists are members of a health care team, specially trained to improve movement and flinction, relieve pain, and expand movement potential. Through evaluation and individualized treatment programs, physical therapists can both treat existing problems and provide preventive health care for people with a variety of needs (Physical Therapy-Improving 1). Physical therapists are very knowledgeable and skillful concerning the human body. Physical therapy is a complexRead MorePhysical Therapy Essay1650 Words   |  7 Pages People have created a hectic and busy world, that includes careers and daily activities that require physical activity. While attempting to attain the required physical conditioning, people often take chances with their personal health as they try to stretch their physical limits. Sometimes, people can surpass their current limits and form new boundaries; however, other times people are not so fortunate. These unfortunate times often lead to injury, including workplace accidents, sporting incidentsRead MoreFinding A Career May Be A Physical Therapy1117 Words   |  5 PagesFinding a career may be an imitating approach conversely, it may be the most important factor in the long run. The world offers thousands of various occupations that benefit everyone around them. The occupation I assume would benefit me also others around would be to become a Physical Therapist. Physical Therapists, also abbreviated as PTs, are sharply-intelligent health care providers who educate, rehabilitate, t reat, and prevent their patients from pain in the human anatomy (American Physical TherapyRead MoreI Want to Be a Physical Therapist1409 Words   |  6 PagesPhysical therapy Some say that PT stands for physical therapist; others might say that it stands for physical terrorists. People who say it stands for physical terrorists are usually the people who have been patients before. Patients call it physical terror because in physical therapy you use different exercises that usually will make the area that they are doing the therapy for hurt in order to help it recover to its full range of motion. The career I want to pursue is physical therapy, in order

Race As A Social Construction - 1679 Words

Alisha Sparks Dr. Stanley POLS 24 November 2015 Race as a Social Construction When we talk about race, what are we really talking about? The issue of race is a complex issue, with socially ambiguous undertones that have plagued our society for decades. Race has been a marker and maker of stereotypes. Race has been used as a justification for injustice. Whether slavery, Japanese internment, or social and economic exclusion, race has given an avenue for those in power to exclude ones deemed ‘other’. In the following paragraphs I will examine the premise of race and try to demonstrate why it is a social construct. After extensive study by scientists, it was concluded that there are no distinct biological characteristics of the race. Instead race, as the modern world had come to understand it, is a set of arbitrary distinctions of groups of people that genetically have no significance. Race is a relatively new concept. Coined by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach during the age of enlightenment around the late 18th century. The idea was expounded upon by Arthur de Gobineau in the mid-1800s. Gobineau theorized that there were three primary races (black, white, and yellow) and that certain races where purer than others. This type of rhetoric and thinking would lead people to justify their actions in the name of race. The United States has a history of divisive racial policies that is older than the nation itself. Bacon’s Rebellion in Virginia, circa 1676, was a joint rebellion byShow MoreRelatedRace And Race : The Social Construction Of Race858 Words   |  4 PagesThe race is an indefinite term, which has not been created from science or research, but more so the idea of what it is. Essentially, race is all about perception. One person may separate races based on a certain category of traits while another person uses totally different guidelines to define what races there are. Race has ultimately been created socially, therefor has no biological components until people connect the two terms. This paper examines the connection between society and race whileRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Race1242 Words   |  5 Pagesfoundation for what appears to be the social construction of race. Somewhere along the lines, eugenics became more about isolating certain human characteristics, like sk in color, and relegating them to a hierarchy of societal importance (Norrgard, 2008). Race is simply defined as a pattern-based concept that allows for the general public to draw conclusions based on an individual’s geographical location and thereby predetermining their inclusion into a particular social group (Yudell, et al., 2016) TheRead MoreRace As A Social Construction822 Words   |  4 Pageswhat is race? The term race is difficult to define as a result of the belief that it is â€Å"racist† to talk about race. Although how do we know what race is if we do not discuss it within society. After much thought I defined race as an individual’s background that may be used to describe their ancestor’s demographics as well as their religion. However, today people tend to put more emphasis on race being the color of an individual’s skin. As discussed in class society does not understand what race is,Read MoreThe Social Construction Of Race1743 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Social Construction of Race, Ian F. Haney Lopez defines race as a social construct that is constantly changing its meaning due to the fickle nature of society. Lopez believes that this fickleness stems from a social climate formed by a variety of factors such as human economic interest, current events, and ideology. There are certain racial definitions however, that have remained mostly the same despite efforts to bring attention to the offensiveness and immorality of such discriminatory thinkingRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Race1638 Words   |  7 Pagesstupid immoral, diseased, lazy, incompetent, and dangerous to the white man’s virtue and social order â€Å"(p.181). Blackness have become objectified in public spaces, they are view as a threat on the street of Toronto, surrounding areas and even in the criminal justice system. In fact this negative stereotype of criminalization have put Black males under scrutiny and constant surveillance. The social construction of race by the dominant belief system are still embedded in society that capitalized on minoritiesRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Race2146 Words   |  9 PagesAbadjivor AFAS 304B Professor Machibya 30 March 2015 The Social Construction of Race The underlying characteristic of race concepts is found in its use of phenotypes and physical differences in order to gain an understanding of why there are different people that exist in the world. These differences have been used in understanding the behaviors, intellect, and the value of humans through connecting different characteristics to different classified races. Using phenotypical differences to understand certainRead MoreRace As A Social Construction966 Words   |  4 PagesRace is a concept only existing in societies with systems of oppression based on social racism. In chapter eleven: Inequality, they discuss how, â€Å"There is nothing intrinsic about, for example, any racial or ethnic group that makes it distinct from any other; race and ethnicity are dynamic, fluid categories that are socially defined†(Ritzer). The oppression of â€Å"superior† groups demonstrates on â€Å"inferior† groups is one consequence of race as a social construction, whic h is to have one’s identity reducedRead MoreRace Is A Social Construction1074 Words   |  5 Pagesthe term â€Å"race† should not be used. Scholars and others argue that the term â€Å"race† should not be used because there is no biological basis for the concept of race. Geneticists have determined that code for physical traits (the key distinguishing characteristic for â€Å"race†) are inherited independently of one another. Any attempts there have been to define race based on genes are futile, because there is no set of genes that everyone within the â€Å"race† has. Scholars argue that race is a social constructionRead MoreSocial Construction of Race1867 Words   |  8 PagesThere is perhaps no bigger and more expansive social construction known to man than the construction of race. In earlier times race meant a tie to national origin, Greek race, Roman race, etc. race underwent a big change in meaning to it’s more contemporary form to distinguish biological differences of physical features and skin color (Wiegman 157). Film and television in this century and the twentieth century have aided and perpetuated stereotypes of race. These stereotypes have been most associatedRead MoreSocial Construction of Race1418 Words   |  6 PagesThe Use of Humor to Poke Fun at the Social Construction of Class: Illustrated in the Film The Jerk through Navin Johnson Money does not last forever. All the money in the world can become the reason why people change their personality and behavior. In the film The Jerk by Carl Reiner, a complete moron struggles to make it through life on his own, until a bizarre invention makes him unbelievably a wealthy man. Navin grew up in Mississippi as an adopted son of a black family, but on his birthday

Epidemic Of Dengue Virus Free Essays

string(56) " due to foreign persons’ movement within the country\." Ghani et al (2008) conducted a research on the 2006 epidemic of dengue virus at a tertiary care centre in Sindh. The basic reason behind conducting research was to investigate the outcome of a selected group of patients who were either alleged or had been confirmed to be infected with the dengue virus and were being provided treatment at Liaquat Univesity Hospital in Hyderabad. The methodology that was used in this research was that 116 patients were kept under observation as they were being treated for the dengue infection. We will write a custom essay sample on Epidemic Of Dengue Virus or any similar topic only for you Order Now All relevant tests pertaining to finding out whether a person has dengue were conducted. These tests were like investigating the platelet count of the patient for thrombocytopenia, symptoms recognition like myalgia, high febrility, purpura and dengue antibody recognition etc. The clinical information conducted was also supported with other data gathering such as demographics and the data analysis was done on the SPSS 10. 0 software. The findings that were registered indicated that out of 116 patients, only 52 patients had the dengue infection. Almost all of the confirmed cases had indications of thrombocytopenia and leucopenia which are key factors in determining the dengue virus. The mortality rate in this case was that of three deaths. Khan et al (2010) researched on a similar topic as done by Ghani et al (2008) and it relates to the incidence of dengue fever in a tertiary care hospital. The setup in which the research was conducted matched that of Ghani et al (2008) i. e. the sample was selected at Liaquat University Hospital in Hyderabad. The research was also descriptive in nature as it was meant to find out the number of patients who actually had dengue as they had initially been reported with dengue related symptoms but had not been proven positive as yet. The methodology in this regard was that patients and those also who were adults and had been reported with acute fever were checked for dengue fever. The methodology in this regard is different as it is looking into both dengue hemorrhagic and dengue shock syndrome which are varying grades of dengue infection. The procedure for investigating the symptoms was the same as in the case of Ghani et al (2008) in which clinical tests were conducted such as tourniquet test, hematological examination etc. The conclusion was that out of a total of 50 patients, only 20 were confirmed to be suffering from dengue fever out of which only 2 were listed as suffering from dengue hemorrhagic fever; no mortality rate was noticed. Ayyub et al (2006) research is similar to the two that have been discussed before except that this time the setting is not of Pakistan and in fact has been done in a public hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. This particular research aims to target the clinical, laboratory and demographic profile of all the patients that have been confirmed with either dengue fever or dengue hemorrhagic fever and the hospital setting in this regard is King Abdulaziz Hospital Oncology Center in Jeddah. The methodology followed in this regard was of similar nature to the previously mentioned researches. In this one a sample of 80 patients were considered. All of these patients had been admitted in the timeline of May 2004 till April 2005 and the patients’ symptoms were suspected to be that of either dengue fever or dengue hemorrhagic fever. Statistical profiling was done in which the factors that were considered were age, gender, monthly distribution, ethnicity clinical and laboratory profiles. The accumulated data was then analyzed using SPSS version 7. 5 software. The findings indicated that out of 80 patients, only 39 patients were confirmed to have the dengue virus and the male to female ratio was 3. 3:1. The duration of hospitalization was between 4 to 23 days thus making an average of 7. 3 days. Eventually all patients showed signs of improvement and were completely treated towards the end of the period. Rahman et al (2002) research is based upon the initial outbreak of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Bangladesh in 2000. The research is different from the above mentioned three researches as the sample population is confirmed to be suffering from the dengue virus and only the dengue virus serotype has to be confirmed. The methodology consisted of doing an observation for dengue patients in a hospital from July 1- October 31, 2000. The clinical details of every patient were tabulated along with some demographic data such as age. The research is different as it also focuses on the type of dengue viruses through antibody recognition which in this regard are the analysis of immunoglobulin (Ig) M and (Ig) G. The types of viruses were indicated through a test known as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The results concluded that out of 176 confirmed dengue patients 60. 2% suffered from dengue fever, 39. 2% suffered from dengue hemorrhagic fever while 0. 6% had dengue shock syndrome. The mortality rate in this case was 1. 14% as two atients died in which one suffered from dengue fever and the other from dengue shock syndrome. Both patients in this regard were adults. Raja and Devi (2006) conducted research on the level of dengue disease prevalent in the teaching hospital which was the University of Malaya in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This research has been done on a larger scale when compared to other mentioned researches as the timeline of investigation was from 2002 to 2004 and more than 4000 patients were observed and analyzed. The methodology is similar in which demographic, laboratory and clinical features were tabulated and recorded. As in the case of Rahman et al (2002) the ELISA test was also conducted to establish the types of dengue viruses occurring amongst patients and in which proportion. Ethnicity was also taken as a major variable owing to the fact that Malaysia is known for its tourism industry and it was being analyzed whether the dengue virus was present due to foreign persons’ movement within the country. You read "Epidemic Of Dengue Virus" in category "Essay examples" The conclusion of the research was that a total of 4753 patients were recorded to be suffering from dengue virus infection, out of which 2606 were males and 2137 were females and that the most affected age group was from 1 to 10 years then from 21 to 30 years and finally 11 to 20 years. Out of the ethnic groups recorded Malays were the affected ethnicity. The most common dengue infection was that of dengue fever which was around 91% while 5. % were indicated as dengue hemorrhagic fever and only a few cases had dengue shock syndrome. However the results also indicated a rising trend in dengue infections throughout the recorded years and this puts light on the fact that the spread of dengue is increasing yearly and is a cause of alarm and should be carefully controlled. Lum et al (2007) is a very effective research when the results of Raja and Devi (2006) are to be considered and also on the fact concerning the rising trend of the dengue infection. The paper focuses on the prevailing management standards that are set by hospitals to control and treat the spread of dengue virus. The research also looks into the various sectors of dengue management and tries to identify the areas that can be improved upon. The research has been done on a global basis as all of the authors are part of a cross country collaborative study which focuses on dengue case management. The research has been backed up by the World Health Organization (WHO). It is an exploratory research which ims at providing a standardized format in which patients showing symptoms related to dengue infection can be properly diagnosed and if confirmed positive, then what is the type of treatment will be provided for the entire infection cycle. Mostly the research lays emphasis on early detection of onset of dengue infection as negligence can lead to worsening of the patients health and may lead towards either dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome which can prove fatal. The research also focuses on treating patients with varying levels of severity of infection. The research concludes on finding an appropriate management style in which dengue infection can be properly treated and the possible inception of training programs which can be conducted to make the system more efficient. Riaz et al (2009) analyzes on the extent to which dengue fever had occurred in Karachi during the 2006 epidemic. The research primarily focuses on the spread of dengue fever, dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome amongst adult patients who had been admitted in a tertiary care hospital in Karachi. The research is somewhat broader in the context that it also focuses on the cost that patients had to bear during their treatment period. The methodology of study was similar as in the previous mentioned researches that a hospital is chosen in which the statistical information related to dengue is recorded over a period of time, which in this case was from January to December 2006. In this time the number of patients was divided into three categories based on the severity of the dengue infection. The type of symptoms was also noticed in all three categories. The research concluded that the prevalence of dengue fever was on the rise and a lot of patients were falling under the severe infections of DHF and DSS. The alarming fact noticed was that it tended to be in more in younger patients and was also indicated a higher fatality rate. Witayathawornwong (2001) research is very important as it analyzes the severity of dengue hemorrhagic fever amongst infants and the level of seriousness that can occur in this regard. The research is important as it is focusing on a very short age group range and also because this age group is amongst those that are highly susceptible to the spread of dengue fever and the level of complications may be more in this age group. The research was conducted in tertiary care hospital namely Petchabun Hospital which is situated in Thailand. The research only focuses on the patients suffering from dengue hemorrhagic fever and not dengue fever and dengue shock syndrome. The methodology of this research was conducted in a way in which 31 patients from a total of 1044 cases of DHF were chosen. The median age was 8 months. All relevant tests pertaining to the indication of the dengue virus were conducted via clinical and laboratory procedures. The data was categorized in terms of its nature e. g. clinical data, epidemiological data etc. The conclusion of this research was that even though the patients recovered but, the time taken for recovery and the sort of treatment provided was more extensive and required careful handling of the patients and more advanced procedures like plasma or red blood cell replacement. Bhatty et al (2009) research is more of a specialized nature as it focuses on one of the clinical aspects that arise from dengue fever which is that of acute acalculous cholecystitis. This is more commonly known as gall bladder infection and is of secondary nature as it arises due to the onset of dengue fever. The aim of this research is to evaluate the frequency and management of acute acalculous cholecystitis in dengue fever patients. The setting of this research was done in Civil Hospital in Karachi. The methodology of this research was that 40 patients suffering from dengue fever were investigated and tests were performed which would indicate the presence of acute acalculous cholecystitis. This was done through liver function tests, blood sampling and ultrasound which indicated if any liver or gall bladder enlargement was important. The research is important as this secondary infection is an important indicator of whether a person is suffering from dengue or not. Also this infection itself requires careful handling and the preventive procedures have to be kept in check. The findings of this research were that eleven out of 40 patients suffered from acute acalculous cholecystitis which was seen as a major proportion, but no fatality was present and the patients recovered fully by the help of proper clinical procedures and health management. Syed et al (2010) research caters to a very significant area which focuses on the perception of dengue fever by the adults of high and low socioeconomic groups. The research focuses on various dimensions such as how the diverse class groups are knowledgeable about the dengue virus and what is their outlook towards it and that do they take proper preventive procedures of avoiding the spread of the dengue virus or not. The methodology in this regard was done in the form of a cross sectional survey which consisted of targeting the diverse socioeconomic classes prevailing in the Karachi area. In this regard a sample size of 440 adults was taken and the primary data collection tools used was questionnaires. The results were then compiled and run through regression analysis in which knowledge regarding dengue infection was taken. The findings indicated that only about thirty five percent of the sample size had sufficient knowledge concerning dengue and this was also prevalent amongst the higher socioeconomic classes. The findings indicated that the government is not taking proper measures to educate the mass public about dengue virus and what type of proper preventive methods are required to stop the spread of dengue infection. Possibly as the research concludes more attention should be given towards informing the lower socioeconomic groups. How to cite Epidemic Of Dengue Virus, Essay examples

Mexican Drug Cartels free essay sample

â€Å"The drug cartels are lucrative, they are violent, and they are operated with stunning planning and precision. † -Attorney General Eric Holder The Mexican cartels have been able to slide under the radar for quite some time now and are finally beginning to get the attention they deserve. But is this too late? Have they already done too much damage to their country and their people where emerging out of this horrific phase is even possible? This could be the case if no immediate action is taken. In order for this two happen two things must occur. The first is an immediate solution to the reoccurring violence and corruption within and outside of the Mexican borders. The second is a long-term solution must be made therefore preventing any sort of international dominance like this to happen again. Some solutions that need to be made in the immediate future are an increase in border security and heightened sense of awareness for smugglers not only from Mexico but into it as well, a stricter regulation on the selling of United States firearms, and. In terms of for the long run, there must be a greater relationship between the United States and Mexico not only toward the security issues but also toward the political ones. The Mexican government must implement reform in places like education, training of officers, and policies to help build a better democracy, and finally there must be a constant and sustained effort to cut off all supply lines of money and weapons to the cartels. The origins of the cartels can be traced back to the Columbian Cali and Medellin mega-cartels who were responsible for the majority or drugs coming into the United States. Fortunately in the 1990’s the Columbia drug cartels were able to be suppressed and eventually extinguished (Kindt). However the positive efforts in Columbia created negative ones in Mexico. With no one fully controlling the drug supply to the United States anymore the battle for dominance began. After dissolving most of the drug routes through Miami and the Caribbean the only other option left was Mexico (Kindt). While this shift of power was taking place within the cartels, the Mexican government was also facing a shift in democratic power with the emergence of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). It began its rule in 1929 and had total dominance over the political world in Mexico. The PRI was able to subdue all other voices and elect officers that had the party members best interest in mind. This normally would work however the members of PRI were usually corrupt and therefore it wasn’t long before the newly formed Mexican drug cartels and the PRI linked up. The PRI was notorious already for suppressing voices of people who did not agree, granting monopolies, and paying off labor leaders (O’Neil). It wasn’t until the 1980’s and into the 90’s where the violence started to occur. The PRI began to loose its power and there was an every-growing struggle for power. In 2000 the ties to the PRI was officially broken with the election of Vicente Fox as president. This however created even more corruption with the number of local authorities being paid off which in turn forced disorganization between leaders at the local, state, and national levels. Now that the cartels were beginning to be met with resistance they started to become more violent and militarized. Among the most feared were The Zetas, member of the Gulf cartel, who were alleged to be former members of the elite Mexican army unit (Weinberg). With this new floodgate opened for Mexican drug trade multiple cartels began to come onto the scene, which caused inter-cartel violence as well. The United States finally had to intervene during a struggle between the Tijuana and Sinaloa cartels ending in the assassination of a catholic archbishop and the favored presidential candidate. The United States began to strengthen border controls and began to revive security collaborations with Mexico (O’Neil). However this was short lived and the cartels were able to once again establish control of border crossings and continue smuggling. In 2005 the reality of the situation in Mexico was finally brought to the attention of the American people. The kingpin of the Gulf cartel, Osiel Cardenas, was arrested. The gulf cartel controlled the largest border crossing between Mexico and the United States, El Paso. This in turn caused the other two rival cartels to step in and try and take control. However the Zetas were not going to give up their main smuggling route and at the end of just one day there were one hundred and eighty killed including the newly elected chief of police (Weinberg). The United States once again took action and implemented operation Stonegarden, which gave local authorities on the U. S. side four hundred million dollars to help improve boarder regulation and reduce smuggling. Soon after this was implemented, the drug cartels reached an agreement about territories and were able to again continue with business. It is apparent that no matter what the United States or Mexico has done in the past to suppress the cartels has not been successful. With over ninety percent of the U. S. Ð ¡ocaine being able to be traced back to Mexico and about ninety percent of Mexican firearms being able to be traced back to the United States just feeding more money into different agencies isn’t working (Bronsther). Most of the guns that cartels are using are purchased in the United States and then smuggled back down into Mexico. They are able to do this because the cartel hires people called â€Å"straw buyers†. These are individuals with clean records who are paid to go into the United States and purchase large quantities of guns from local vendors and then bring them back down into Mexico. In order to prevent this from happening the United States must enforce the current laws where selling guns to foreign countries is illegal. It should also forbid the export of unlicensed firearms. All this is looked after and overseen by the Federal Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco Firearms and Explosives so therefore additional funding should be going to that agency instead of only focusing on the agencies that deal with security (O’Neil). We know that if we go to war with the drug cartels that it will be a very bloody prolonged and simply unneeded conflict. The way to hurt them the most and do the most damage is to stop providing them with such a lucrative market. We should create stricter punishments for people who do end up selling to straw buyers or even educate vendors on proper gun selling and encourage the responsible sale of firearms (Miller). When it comes to drugs we can implement the same ideology. The United States is the biggest consumer nation in the world right now and drugs fit right into that. In order to suppress this problem in the most efficient way possible we must look at ourselves first. There has to be a shirt from supporting law enforcement to supporting the suppression of the U. S. demand. Studies have shown that money spent on rehabilitation for addicts is five times more effect then money spent on conventional law enforcement (O’Neil). Expanding and promoting drug treatment will in turn lower the allure or demand for the drugs the cartels are providing. Most of all however the cutting off of the Mexican drug cartels money supply would be detrimental to them and ultimately lead to their destruction. Removing the money source will no longer give them the ability to pay off official, at the state and local levels, which will in turn force democracy to become a more fair system. Judges and local police officers will be forced off of the cartels payroll and therefore improve upon Mexico’s push to create a clean government. This would also be beneficial for previous problems as well. The purchasing and smuggling of guns will not longer be as big of a problem due to lack of funds the cartels will have. Drugs will also see a decrease due to expensive manufacturing costs and distribution expenses. This is where the majority of United States efforts should be focused because between fifteen and twenty five billion dollars goes from the U. S. into either Mexico or an account. The money is usually simply carried, wired, or transported to the boarder and merely driven across. Although guns and drugs are a huge problem in coming across the boarder if that amount of money is about to be simply driven across the boarder should we be focusing a lot more attention towards our efforts in recovering and seizing that money? Especially when confiscating that money will therefore lower amount of guns and drugs in circulation. The United States is not the sole source of the problem. The Achilles heal of Mexico is the corruption. About one fifth of Mexico’s Federal Investigative Agency is under investigation for involvement with the drug cartels (Bronsther). In order to prevent this problem from continuing and hopefully reverse this common theme, Mexico must create institutional reform and growth by promoting better ways of training and education for law enforcement. They must be sure to implement ways to ensure that their officers, agents and even diplomats are not susceptible to corruption or manipulation. The United States is as much to blame for the situation in Mexico and Mexico is. If it weren’t for our massive consumption habits and distribution of firearms the cartels would be useless to have. We have dug ourselves into a very deep hole and now must begin the slow climb out. This begins with efforts to subdue our addictive habits through rehabilitation and education, stricter laws regarding firearms sales especially around the border, a cooperative effort with Mexico against the cartels, and most importantly an increased effort in finding and destroying money that is funding these cartels. Mexico in turn is facing this problem head on and suffering greatly for it. To avoid any further damage from being done, as a country, Mexico must start from the inside and work out with major reforms in their branches of government most importantly judicial and more specifically law enforcement. They must design as system in which corruption is the main characteristic to be aware of and avoid and need to educate, train, and generate true leaders who will hopefully strive to make a new positive name for Mexico. Both the United States and Mexico are realizing just how much corruption, violence, and instability these drug cartels are creating. Procedures are beginning to be put in place in order to suppress the cartels. The United States recently passed the Miranda Initiative with grants Mexico one point four billion dollars to help them rebuild their nation. Mexico too has increased salaries and benefits for officers as an effort to allure people to fill positions once held by corrupt officials (O’Neil). Hopefully this will mean that the money granted will be used to help educate and train these new recruits the right way and eventually restore Mexico to a stable nation judicially, legislatively, and executively.